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Fra indsø til åbent hav – Sortehavet og Det orientalske Problem - Sfinx
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Home / All Magazines / SFINX 2012 / Nr. 35:4 / Fra indsø til åbent hav – Sortehavet og Det orientalske Problem

Fra indsø til åbent hav

Sortehavet og Det orientalske Problem

Den 28. februar 1770 landede et russisk ekspeditionskorps på Peloponnes. Tropperne var anført af Grev Alexej Orloff – en intim bekendt af zarinaen Katarina den Store (1729-1796). Flåden var trængt ind i Middelhavet gennem Gibraltar. Skt. Petersborgs beslutning om at entrere Levanten var en taktisk manøvre i Den russisk-osmanniske Krig 1768-74, for Orloff søgte samarbejde med sultanens lokale græskortodokse undersåtter i et forsøg på at rejse et oprør mod osmannerne. I april 1770 indtog russiske og lokale styrker den befæstede havneby Navarino (Pylos), og fortsatte mod provinshovedstaten Tripolitsa (Tripoli). Her mødte de Muhsinzade Mehmed, stedets osmanniske guvernør og senere ........

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