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Institution til produktion – Urban udvikling i senantikken og den tidlige middelalder - Sfinx
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Home / All Magazines / SFINX 2015 / NR. 38:1 / Institution til produktion – Urban udvikling i senantikken og den tidlige middelalder

Institution til produktion

Urban udvikling i senantikken og den tidlige middelalder

Da islam bredte sig fra Den arabiske Halvø til Syrien-Palæstina i 630’erne e.v.t., var det ind i en region, hvor senantikkens kulturer var dybt integreret i samfundet, og som i århundreder havde været præget af politisk og religiøs konflikt. Før islams komme var befolkningen primært kristne, men på trods af byzantinsk overherredømme var den politiske struktur decentraliseret og den daglige ledelse i hænderne på ghassaniderne, et arabisk, kristent vassal-kongedømme.

Islams lighed med tidlig kristendom og den mekkanske elites nære kontakter til de arabiske stammer i Syrien foranledigede, at islams succes lå i en langsom kulturel assimilering. Efterhånden som ........

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